Cognitive Warfare: Countering Disinformation While Protecting Free Speech

A review of 20 recent publications favors pre-bunking, tailored communication, and AI-assisted detection, while warning that some state responses may threaten free expression.

Based on research by Jay Aryaputra Singgih, Robby Mochamad Taufik, and Guntur Eko Saputro

Annals of Human Resource Management Research · 2026 · Peer-reviewed article

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